Church Windows

Church Windows

Every church nowadays has some or the other type of ornament inside and more often than not these ornaments turn out to be exquisite stained glass windows. They help in maintaining the traditional look of the church and add a heavenly beauty to it. Most of the early age churches have stained glass windows that depict stories from the bible or of some saint. These windows were made by joining small glass pieces with the help of lead. Many other windows used in churches are formed by adding metallic salts to the glass which adds colour and then heating slowly to make it permanent. Usually these windows are highly expensive and are donated by some of the wealthy patrons of the church.Church Windows

Classified according to the architectural style, church windows can be divided into four major categories. The first one is called Clerestory windows. These were very popular during the Romanesque period. They were generally made all along the top of the main altar (prayer hall) with the sole purpose of providing an inlet for natural light. They were sited only on the top to prevent any outside view that could be disturbing during prayer hours. Another type of church windows was the Lancet windows. These were narrow windows with a pointy arch on top. They were popular with gothic architecture which generally lacked ornamentation and was known for its simplicity. They are still in use because of its religious and architectural significance.

The third and probably the most recognizable type of windows were the Rose windows. These were spherical paneless windows that were featured in Roman architecture. They were mostly highly decorated, were breathtakingly colourful and were often used as centerpieces in the main altar. Rose windows are making a comeback these days in modern church architecture.

Cinquefoil is the fourth type of church windows. They are highly decorative structures consisting of five arches in a shape resembling the petals of a flower. Generally made of plain glass they are used to provide lighting to aisles. Prominently used in Catholic churches they are still pretty popular.

The Beauty Of Church Windows

Most church windows are made of stained glass and are very beautiful. These are very intricate pieces of art and there is quite a bit of planning that goes into designing these types of church windows. In choosing which type a window a church wants, they usually form a committee and come up with ideas that they will then take to the congregation, which results in a vote for the appropriate window.

One drawback of stained glass is sometimes there may be some upkeep to the grout between the panes of colored glass. It may fall out, or start to appear dull, and sometimes the insulation in the window needs to be re-done, so it can continue to keep energy costs down. Extra care has to be taken when removing these types of church windows, as to not break the small colored fragments in doing so.

church windows

The beautiful images in stained glass church windows is absolutely breath-taking, especially when the sun shines through them and at certain times of the day, they cast beautiful shadows on the inside of the church. There are so many different designs and colors to choose from when purchasing church windows. Some can even be custom-made to suit your church’s denomination and style. Some church windows are made of glass that has been etched with another color or design and it can be a real compliment to your church and add so much character. Most of the time, the windows are designed in such a way that people are not able to see out of them. Maybe this is so they can concentrate more on the sermons and activities going on inside the church rather than what is going on outside.

Church windows have a way of giving off a relaxing and serene atmosphere to the congregation and provide for a memorable service, whether it be a wedding, baptism, or just your everyday Sunday worship service. Whatever type of window your church uses, they are such an added accent and more than likely something that you won’t see in your typical home. This is what makes the church a special place to attend and you can reflect on their beauty, both from inside and out.

20th Century Church Windows

In the 20th century there have been many innovations in the types of glass used in church windows. Many new types of glass have been developed for stained glass windows. Especially in Tiffany glass and slab glass. Stained glass, starting as an art form, became a pictorial form and was used to illustrate the Bible to a largely illiterate populace. From about 950 AD to 1240 AD, the windows demanded large expanses of glass which of necessity were supported by robust iron frames, such as seen at Chartres Cathedral and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral.

During the  20th century artists experimented with stained glass as an abstract art form.  20th century stained glass artists include  Ervin Bossanyi, Louis Davis, and the Loire Studio etc. of Gabriel Loire at Chartres. From the mid 20th century, stained glass windows have been a feature of American synagogue architecture. Styles and themes for this artwork are as diverse as their church counterparts. With Western origins in the 20th century and their connection to the church, early stained glass designs conformed to church theology and medieval art styles. Stained glass enhanced traditional church architecture. During the end of the 19th century and into the early 20th century, the ornate architecture of the Victorian era fell out of style with it ornate stained glass.

During the second half of the 20th century much hard work was needed in church windows restoration and also to ensure that they met the current needs of their worshipping community.

Church Windows

Coventry Cathedral Church Windows

Much of the creative process of 20th century church windows in North America built upon the work of the Bolton brothers, William and John, who created the first figured stained glass windows in North America at the Church Priory in Pelham, NY. They were also responsible for the windows of the St. Ann & the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, NY. Their work there consisted of 54 windows, 2 of which were removed in the early 20th century.The remaining windows Narthex, the Jesse Tree, the Life of Christ, the Cherestory, the Chancel, and the Organ Gallery feature themes of birds, flowers and music. All these church windows can be viewed up close or at a distance and will reveal different features depending on where they are viewed from. For example the Jesse Tree windows seem to be designed to be seen from underneath the balconies while the Life of Christ windows are best viewed from the balcony level.

There was a considerable revival in the art of church windows in Europe following the end of World War Two. One of the finest examples of this modern work can be seen at Coventry Cathedral in England.

Your Questions About Church Windows

Donna asks…

How can victims fight corruption of the justice sytem?

I got a message on the internet as follows:
Muni security guards are downtown, (Powell Street),
checking your Proof of Muni Payment or of course your Muni Pass!

I boarded a J Church Train at 24th Street/Church on Saturday, and was waved on by the driver, as he refused to take my fare, his window and gate were closed, I followed his instructions only to be apprehended at Powell Street station, by a Muni employee who didn’t listen to my story nor would she or her supervisor check on my story.

I NOW have a court case, don’t let this happen to YOU!

The fine could be as much as $500.00!

This happened to a man in San Francisco. It wreaks of systematic corruption. How can he fight it?

Doug answers:

I know there are HUGE gaps in your story. I suspect that some parts are out right lies. Why would the muni driver refuse to take your fare and then summon the police unless you did something to make him feel threatened?

Yeah, not likely. Enjoy your time in jail.

Joseph asks…

Does anyone know the name of this church in Jamaica, (Queens) N.Y.?

When I’m on the Long Island Rail Road going West bound on the Ronkonkoma line. I see the back of a church with a passage from the bible from the book of Lamentations located on the buildings facade which states: “Is it nothing to you all who pass by?”

For years I’ve felt drawn to that church and felt moved every time I saw that passage on the building. Although I went to Christian schools growing up, I walked away an agnostic. Now at the age of 30, I am wise enough to turn back to God. I’m in Eastern Nassau County, but I would really like to check this church out, yet I don’t know he name of it. Although the bible passage is on the back of the church, I believe the church‘s name is not.

If anyone could help, I really would appreciate it.

After looking at a map, it seems as though the LIRR runs parallel with Archer Avenue in Jamaica, and had thought I was viewing a church on Archer Avenue from my train window as I passed by as a result, however, after checking yellowpages.com, I can’t seem to find a church on Archer Avenue in Jamaica.

I thought of calling a local church in Jamaica who would lead me in the right direction, but I rather not bother a church, just to learn of the name of another church I’m interested in.

Thanks in advance for your time. I appreciate it.
Typo Correction. He=The

Doug answers:

Try this site… Im looking for a church too. Just not that one.

Http://www.marinersguide.com/regions/greatlakes/jamaica.ny/churches.html

Steven asks…

Have you ever seen a Ghost?

Now please don’t come on here and say “They ain’t real.” Because that isn’t an answer to this.

I have seen two odd things, the first was when I was going to bed, I looked at my wall and saw two very shadowy white wing’s, I moved the Curtain to see if the light could have been reflecting in but the White Winged Figure didn’t move, I went back to bed, frightened (This was a few years back.) And I WISH I Recorded it, not recording that thing is something I regret, but anyway, there was a small brown Cross on the Wall (This was back when I wasn’t an Atheist, I am now.) and it looked like it was hanging off of it.

The second one was when I was in a Train a few weeks ago, I saw a white Cross floating in the Sky, I thought it could have been a Church Window or something, but as the Train kept moving, the angle of the Cross did not change, I had a lot going on and just assumed that it was a Window, but now I think about it, I’m not so sure…

So, anyone mind telling me their ‘Ghostly Encounters’ or explaining mine?

Doug answers:

Your experiences are interesting and it just proves that each of us can and do have these encounters and that they are unique to ourselves. Many individuals have such encounters with mysterious happenings and at times we simply cannot explain in reasonable terms what it was we experienced . Not everything strange is paranormal and allot of the time there is a reasonable explanation but there is a degree that there just cannot be one.

I have had personal experiences for myself and had I not I may not be as open to considering there being much more to this aspect of the paranormal had I not. I do think that is where allot of individuals are at now. They may want to believe but until they have an experience for themselves it is difficult and I can completely identify with that. I do not try to convince anyone what I have experienced or what I believe. It is up to the individual to decide for themselves but I do tell them to keep an open mind, This could lead them to having such an encounter . Take care.

Linda asks…

is this rude at church ?

I started going to a new church since i have not been in a long time and they invited me , keep in mind i have a non verbal learing diablity wich impares my social functioning , but i look completly normal and no one can tell . i asked my freind and she was appauled

my son brought a toy train and turned it on but it made a quite humming sound he cant sit still but hes 5 yrs.

when the pastor was speaking i took my son to look out a window to keep him quite

a few members asked to give me a ride i fell unconfterble saying no so after the service i left before anyone spoke to me

wore sweats to church

how rude is this ????
oh lol only me thanks everyone
the reason i did not stay around for the ride is because i know they were trying to be freindly but i just wanted to walk home and get some dinner

Doug answers:

Hi there.

About your boy bringing a train to church, I don’t think it is rude or ill-mannered at all. People ought to understand that children of that age cannot sit still for long. Make sure though that the next time, you inform the pastor about bringing your boy and his toys.

About wearing sweaters, I don’t think it is rude. As you said, it was your first time to go that church. Try to observe though, what kinds or styles of clothes the members wear. That could give you an idea what sort of clothes to wear. However, if the sweaters are all you can afford to wear, that should never be a problem.

About leaving without speaking to anyone, it is not particularly rude, but a little strange. I think the better policy is to be honest with the others. If you feel a little uncomfortable about being offered a ride, just say so rather than having to think back again and again. But really, accept the offer next time so that the others would get to know you better.

About the unkindness of some people who replied to your question – now that is the rude part. Forgive them. It’s good you managed to lol.

Ken asks…

Help how much should I rented for Please help Please?

I own a house that has a apartment with the same quality of this video (is not my)

http://youtube.com/watch?v=JBApgMyLiDs

the same quality all new
but it has
5 betrooms, 2 spacious bedrooms with 4 windows and a chimney,3 average ones with one window with spacious closets,a
average size kitchen like the one in the video with one window ,a bathroom and the best each one has a door to the hallway (the only ways in the hallwayI rented for 2000 for month the apartments is a resindential area nice town on Woodside, Queens NYC,, park school library train church all blocks away,30 minutes away from manhathan in train
How much should I rented. How much you will pay
is quiet neighborhood
I mean that there is not noises in the neighborhood

Doug answers:

I would guess that you should be around $1800-$2000 not including utilities.pp

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Your Questions About Church Windows

Richard asks…

how were stained glass windows made?

How were stained glass windows made in the middle ages? PLEASE HELP!! ill give 10 points to best answers or websties
THANKS ALOT!

Doug answers:

Sweet. My mom made stained glass for fun.

The most common form in the Middle Ages was known as Cylinder Glass. The glassblower would collect a large glob of glass and blow it into a spherical form, followed by manipulation into a cylindrical form, before being laid down and cut and flattened out to produce a flat square sheet which would then be cut. The coloring comes from various metal oxides which are added to the glass during the melting stage. Then follows the actual construction of the window. It must first be designed to match the proportions of the opening to be covered, and the theme must fit the building, location, etc. The patchwork is then assembled, using specifically selected pieces/shades of glass, painted if desired, then slotted into lead borders in the shape of miniature H-beams, using a substance known as mastic to cement it together.

Most stained glass windows are a product of art and religion during the Middle Ages of Europe. The most commonly seen are church stained glass windows, which utilize the tall straight windows of Perpendicular style, and the round window often crowning the entrances to churches, known as the Rose window, which originated in France.

*Edit: Hmm, Mike1942. I’m not too sure about such a method for glass coloration. I do not believe such a technique was ever used to stain glass, by any civilization. However, if you are speaking of the paints used to put the fine details into the glass illustrations(i.e faces, bird’s feathers, etc.), then, yes, sometimes chemical paints were used that could be then heated and burned into the glass, making the paint permanent. Though, I should mention, it was more costly than average dye paints of the times, which were often used as a cheap alternative.

Daniel asks…

About the 16th Century stained glass windows from Herkenrode Abbey (now in Lichfield Abbey)?

Can anybody tell me why the painted glass windows that were installed in Herkenrode Abbey, Belgium and later moved to Lichfield Abbey in England are historically, culturally and socially important in terms of understanding the mindset of people in the middle ages? Thanks.

Doug answers:

Lichfield Cathederal not Abbey was incredibly wealthy in the middle ages and therefore probably bought them to show greater piety to the Lord. FYI i live 5 miles away from Lichfield so I know what I’m talking about.

Lizzie asks…

what herbs & medicines were used in the middle ages and how were they used?

i am working on a project for my medieval world class. We are making castles, researching hebs, maiking stained glass windows, and whatever else. I am looking for herbs and medicines that were used in the middle ages, what they were used for, and if possible: how they were used

Doug answers:

Actually you can find your answers easily in several books. I will give you a few examples. Willow bark was chewed for it’s pain relieving ability (it contains aspirin). Fox Glove was boiled and steeped for heart problems (digitalis). Mint was used to settle an upset stomach. Lavendar was placed above the door frames of homes to keep out back spirits. Perhaps you should look into what Myrrh and Frankincense (which were used by the Druids to invoke the god and goddess) had as a role in the Catholic church. The Wiccans have the best records of what herbs were used and how they were used. Keep in mind that items like salt and various peppers were literally used to cover up the taste of rotting meat (and to “cure” meat, like we do bacon, as well).

Ruth asks…

What does this weird dream mean?? Help?

Sorry, its a little long….. what does it mean??

I had pink hair and blue eyes and was in a white dress the whole time. And I went to this boarding school that looked like a cathedral.
For some reason I was going to leave that school soon. I was done with my studies there, but my parents had not picked me up yet. There was one other student in my situation, Croy (that was his name, for some reason). He was friendly with blonde hair and blue eyes.
All of the students (ranging from ages 5-12) (I was thirteen) were in those seats. . Just to let you know, this place was MASSIVE. The ceiling was HUGE and the building was entirely made of grayish-blue stone. It made you feel very small and vulnerable. At the near top there was a circular stained glass window that was very simple with one round peice in the middle and eight peices around it. It was all spring colors. Below that was a stadium like thing about ten by thirteen seats.
So, I started out looking up at the stain glass window in the middle of it’s pool of light. I looked up for about a minute at how huge it was, but I wasn’t fazed. I had grown up in this boarding school. The cathedrial thing was shaped like a rectangle . I decided to find Croy so I walked to the left on the polished black granite floor and found him at the indoor beach that the students used. All the students were in their seats right now, we did not have to join them, so Croy was surfing in a white polo and black slacks (we did not have any bathing suits) (school regulations).
The beach was an expanse of water with a wave maker and sand. It didn’t look very beach-like to me. There was also weird mist that floated around everywhere above our head in purple and green. So I walked through the two hazes and there was a sunset and a golden orange sky.
I watched Croy surf, then he saw me. He waved and came to the shore (he had a blue surfboard with a white stripe down the middle). “Hey, Rachel, would you like to go surfing?” “What?!” He grabbed my hand and helped me up, then led me to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun!” I reluctantly sat on the surfboard and he pushed/swam me out into the water. Then he got on behind me and we waited for a big wave. A large one came and so we stood up. He showed me the right position and then the wave hit. We rode on top of it, laughing. Then the board tipped and we summersaulted into the sand, still laughing. “See, was that so bad?” He said.
“No, it was alot of fun!” I said. We retrived the board and talked on the sand for a long time, drying off in the “sun”. Then we walked out of the haze and back into the “Auditorium” as I called it. Then we went into this office because Croy had to ask one of the workers something.
There was a worker there with glasses and a frowning face. Her arm was practicly sliced open. It was gushing blood. The lady barely noticed!!!! “Um, mam, you need to go to the infirmary right away.” Croy said. “No!” she said. “You need to go to the infirmary!” she yelled. “You must stay here so we can have children of our own. We will keep you!” I thought that she had gone insane. Like she wanted to keep us like pets forever. But we soon noticed that the other workers were closing in on us. They were walking strangely, not limping, but not normal. Then one threw a chair at Croy. It struck his leg. “Are you okay!?” I said.  ”I’ll be fine.” He replied, standing up.
I grabbed a fountian pen and jabbed one of them in the arm. The blood spilled out, but then was sucked back in and the wound closed. “They can re-heal!?” I screamed in disbelif. Croy used his surfboard as a weapon/sheild. They chased us  like zombies out into the Auditorium. Then we saw all the parents in their seats (judging by the amount, it seemed like there were 5 for each student). They gasped as they saw me and Croy fighting for your lives with a surfboard and a fountian pen. The students screamed and some cried.
Suddenly, the workers froze. Me and Croy stopped, confused, then these men in black (they looked like secret agents) grabbed from behind and pressed tazers to our necks. The parents were yelling about how this was such an outrage and were starting to get out of their seats. Then a woman’s voice came on a big speaker.
“I would stay still if I were you.” Her voice vibrated off the walls, giving it a scary aspect. Everyone froze. “We are going to keep your children.” Out of nowhere these twelve black boxes dropped down around the kids in the seats. They started screaming and crying for their parents. “If you tell anyone about this, they will die. Besides, we have many more in storage.” A freshe patch of haze in purple and green came out and moved to each side of the massive room. When the haze touched the walls, they dissapeard in a flash, revealing long corridors, as high as the auditorium, filled with children. They were all in school uniform, standing in a straight lines. Thier face were put into grins, with string or wire, like coraline (If you

Doug answers:

If your dream is that complicated then you must be complicated.As a dream interpreter I can tell you that dreams don’t have to be that complicated unless you are continually trying to hide something within yourself that you don’t want anyone else to know.Read your dream carefully and note all the symbols you have in that dream.From beginning to end they are filled with bad omens.But the thing is is that the dream reflects your very personality and the type of environment that you were born under.This is crazy and the only way out is to look within and find your true self.Peel away those facades like you would an onion and see things the way they really are.Truthfully things are not that complicated they only seem so when we are confused as to there true nature.Look within and you will see the simple truth.Peace,Michael.

Joseph asks…

I need some help with my western civ. quiz.?

I could use help answering any or all questions. Thanks for the help!

(1) Which of the following did not contribute to the economic revival of the High Middle Ages?

a)The Commercial Revolution
b)The revival of trade
c)Urbanization
d)The barbarian invasions

(2) The intellectual revival of the 12th century was due to the

a)creation of cathedral schools
b)development of universities
c)Scholasticism
d)all of the above

(3) The development of vernacular literature in the High Middle Ages was apparent in

a)Medieval “Romances” with themes of “courtly love”
b)the transcription work of monastic scribes
c)the writings of the Church Fathers
d)all of the above

(4) Large stained glass windows were a typical feature of

a)Romanesque cathedrals
b)the chateaux of the great lords
c)Gothic cathedrals
d)Saxon castles

(5) The cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris is

a)famous for its gargoyles
b)consecrated to the Virgin Mary
c)an outstanding example of Gothic architecture
d)all of the above

(6) The Franciscans

a)typically served as Grand Inquisitors
b)founded the great monastic house of Cluny
c)belonged to the first of the mendicant orders
d)all of the above

(7) The Black Death was introduced in to Europe

a)by cattle infected with “mad cow” disease
b)on galleys returning from the New World
c)by fleas found on black rats brought aboard ships from the East
d)by contaminated wheat imported from the Middle East

(8) The English won the Battle of ______ largely due to their use of the longbow.

a)Poitiers
b)Troy
c)Agincourt
d)Hastings

(9) The longbow was one element of a military revolution that also featured the

a)introduction of cannons
b)building of larger castles
c)development of surveillance balloon technology
d)all of the above

(10) Joan of Arc was a casualty of the

a)Black Death
b)Hundred Years’ War
c)Battle of Agincourt
d)Battle of Tours

(11) During the ______ the Papacy was weakened by the existence of multiple Popes.

a)Protestant Reformation
b)Council of Augsburg
c)Great Schism
d)Council of Trent

(12) Which of the following was not one of the leading cities of the Italian Renaissance?

a)Milan
b)Florence
c)Venice
d)Amsterdam

(13) Julius II was known as

a)the “Great” for his role in the Babylonian Captivity
b)“the warrior pope”
c)greatest emperor of the late Byzantine Empire
d)“the reforming pope”

(14) The Sforza family dominated the

a)oligarchy of Venice
b)papacy during the Great Schism
c)Holy Roman Empire
d)duchy of Milan

(15) The Expulsion from Paradise was

a)was sculpted by Michelangelo
b)painted by Masaccio
c)the center-piece of the Sistine Chapel
d)Da Vinci’s last work

(16) In The Lives of the Artists

a)Da Vinci records the life stories of his favorite contemporaries
b)Petrarch discusses the great artists of Greek and Roman antiquity
c)Vasari celebrates the genius of his Renaissance contemporaries
d)Michelangelo relates the scandalous behavior his artist friends

(17) Machiavelli laid the foundations for modern political thought in

a)The Life of Charlemagne
b)The Magna Carta
c)Harry Potter and the Great Schism
d)The Prince

(18) In Virgin and Child in an Interior

a)Botticelli casts the image of the Virgin Mary as the ideal of feminine beauty
b)Daret emphasizes the intimacy of the mother-child relationship
c)Da Vinci utilized geometry to create a perfect formal composition
d)Grünewald reached new heights in his use of the chiaroscuro technique

(19) The Northern Renaissance is distinguished from the Italian Renaissance by its

a)indifference to religious themes
b)darker mood
c)embrace of pagan religious themes
d)reliance on Muslim scholars from Spain

(20) The Reformation is traditionally held to begin

a)with Luther’s 95 Theses
b)during the Great Schism
c)with the fall of Constantinople
d)during the Council of Constance

(21) The doctrine of pre-destination is most famously associated with the

a)works of Thomas More
b)theology of John Calvin
c)doctrines formulated at the Council of Trent
d)ideas of Loyola

(22) In the Elizabethan Settlement, the Queen

a)converted to Catholicism
b)introduced a compromise between radical Protestants and devout Catholics
c)resolved the conflict between the Habsburg and Valois dynasties
d)established Calvinism as the official religion of the English realm

(23) Henry VIII asserted his control over the English Church

a)with the Thirty-Nine Articles
b)in the Magna Carta
c)with the Supremacy Act
d)Donation of Constantine

(24) The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was founded by

a)Martin Luther
b)John Calvin
c)Loyola
d)Jansen

(25) The modern doctrine of the Catholic Church was established

a)in the 95 Theses
b)at the Council of Constance
c)at the Council of Trent
d)in spite of Pope Julius II’s

Doug answers:

I can’t help with them all but I’d say as follows;
2(a); 7(c); 6(c), 8(c); 17(d); 10(b)

I think 19(c)

Sorry I can’t be of more help.

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Your Questions About Church Windows

Charles asks…

Kramer VP-437 Video Switcher with Mac problem.?

I work in a church, and have a Kramer VP-437 Video Switcher to select inputs for 4 TVs in the front of the room (the same video is feeding into all four TVs). We have a Mac Mini plugged up to run everything and are putting video from the Mac Mini to the TVs, setting up the TVs as a second monitor in the Display Preferences of OS X.

For some reason, when running video from the Mac to the TVs, every 3-5 minutes or so, the switcher cuts away for a few seconds, then puts the video back on the screen, as though I had changed inputs away and back very quickly. What makes this even more strange is that we run Windows via Boot Camp and don’t have the problem when the computer is running Windows. Only Mac OSX Snow Leopard. Can anyone help? Why would the switcher be cutting away only on Leopard?

NOTE: I’ve tried restarting the computer and power cycling the switcher. It doesn’t help.

Doug answers:

A powerful Mac video converter designed for both Power PC and Intel Mac users. Support the latest iPhone 3GS, support the newest MAC OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. Http://www.bestvideoconverter.org/video-converter-for-mac.html

Michael asks…

What are some word presentation programs for MAC?

I need a free or almost free program for my macbook. I don’t want propresenter cause I can’t shed an arm and leg. I want to run the dual monitor set up for church. That way i can have the words of the songs on the screen. I know of a bunch of programs for windows but of course they don’t work with mac.
No more useless answers please like notepad.

Doug answers:

You can use Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 web application for free on line. Sign into http://skydrive.live.com and then click Create Folder to create a folder if you don’t have any. Go into the folder. Click the New link and then choose Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation from the pop-up menu. After you create your presentation you use the File menu and choose Close. Then click Download to save your presentation on your computer. See the link below for free PowerPoint downloading options.

Daniel asks…

Should I get iWork 06 for mac or Microsoft Office for Mac?

I would be doing things such as typing up projects for school and making powerpoints for school projects or church, How is the combatability between Microsoft word? Can you import stuff from a mac to a windows and still work ok?

Doug answers:

Hi there…either will achieve the results for what you would like to do. You could also consider Open Office which is a freeware application nearly similar to Microsoft Office: http://www.openoffice.org/

All three programs allow file transferability seamlessly well, however Microsoft for Mac integrates the best for PC users.

Susan asks…

chkdsk equivalent for the Mac?

I am a Windows tech, and it has fallen upon me to fix a Mac Mini for my church. It is not booting, and from the sounds of it, I suspect that either there is a bad cluster in a crucial location on the hard drive, or else the entire hard drive is failing.

Normally, on a Windows machine, I would run chkdsk to either fix the bad cluster or determine that it was time to buy a new hard drive. However, as far as I know, chkdsk only works for FAT and NTFS partitions, and I think Macs use a different formatting for their hard drives.

Is there any utility built into Mac OS for checking the hard drive for problems? I have a Mac OS 9 cd, and also a Mac OS X cd. Since the computer won’t boot, I think I am limited to running a utility from CD, or else removing the hard drive and hooking it up to a working computer and running the scans from there.

Any thoughts? I know there’s got to be an easy solution, but I just don’t know it. Thanks :-)
Umm- where is the “Utilities” folder? Do I need to have the machine booted up in order to access that folder?

Doug answers:

Yes, ‘Disk Utility’. It’s the standard MacOS X application to check and repair volumes (=drives / partitions).

You need to boot from a MacOS X install DVD, preferably the one that came with the Mac. Switch the Mac on and insert the DVD while pressing the ‘C’ key.

After choosing the standard language, you open the Disk Utility application from the desktop menu bar. Then select the start volume and click on Repair Volume. If it was successful, run Repair Permissions, too.

Download the user guide for trouble shooting instructions:

http://support.apple.com/manuals/#mac%20mini

(If the Mac is running on old MacOS 9, boot from that disc and use the First Aid application.)

Donald asks…

Wacom Bamboo Art Pen Tablet…?

this is the product im talking about:

http://wacom.com/bamboocraft/

Okay so I have gained quite an interest in graphic design. I saw this tablet in the apple store in the mall and really liked it, so I came home and looked it up and it’s gotten great reviews, and I think its very affordable. But, what I want to know, it’s very focused around digital scrapbooking, and I don’t do that. I design logos for my church and notebook covers for my friends and other graphic art. But when I read the description, it sounds like EXACTLY what I want. What do you think? And if you don’t recommend this, what do you recommend?
Thanks

PS: I understand it comes with adobe photoshop 6.0 compatible for both windows and mac, I have 6.0 for my windows computer and would use it for my mac. Just throwing that out there that thats mainly what I use.

Doug answers:

I have one and I love it. I don’t do scrap-booking either, I use mine for drawing and photo-manipulations; mostly drawing. The only problem I’ve had with it is that the cord is not the most durable thing there is; then again I do drag it around with me everywhere, so mine takes more of a beating than most people’s probably do; but the plastic on the cord started to split from being bent around so much and the wires inside started to fray a bit. Though I just re-enforced the it with duct tape to keep it from splitting anymore and it works perfectly fine. Over all it’s great, I definitely recommend it.

Unless you feel that you really need the mouse (chances are if you have a computer, you already have a mouse), the tutorial DVDs, magazine subscriptions, and extra programs (most of which seem to be for scrap-booking); I suggest just getting the regular Bamboo or Bamboo Fun instead of the Bamboo Craft.

The regular Bamboo costs about $60-70 depending on where you buy it and the Bamboo fun costs about $80 rather than $129 for the Bamboo Craft.

The diffences are that the regular Bamboo (what I have) comes with just the tablet, pen, pen holder, and basic instalation software.

The Bamboo Fun comes with the tablet, pen, pen holder, mouse, basic instalation software, and PS Elements

The Bamboo Craft’s extras much more scrap-book oriented; just look at the side colum of the link you posted. The only things is comes with that are actually useful for drawing and design are PS Elements 6.0 and Corel Painter, which you can find for free online.

The PS program is not actual PS, it’s PS Elements 6.0; PS6 doesn’t even exist yet (they just recently came out with PS4). Elements is decent (I have Elements 5.0) but it does lack some of the features that actual PS have such as cell shading and being able to link layers together without merging them. If you can find an actual PS for free (either PS3 or PS4) I recomend it over Elements. Actual PS costs, I think, about $600 if you’re wanting to buy it; don’t know how much Elements costs or if it’s even sold separatly.

Corel Painter is a digital painting program, I’ve never actually gotten to try it but I have a friend who uses it and makes some really nice paintings with it.

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